52 AD, Thomas Didymus, 'Doubting Thomas', one of the original
12 Apostles of Jesus Christ, landed in Muzinis (Cranganore),
Kerala.
St. Thomas Church, Palayoor is located in Thrissur district, Kerala, India. Established in 52 AD by St Thomas himself, it is the first church in India, certainly one of the oldest in the world, and is called The Apostolic Church. |
Father Thomas started, in India, the world's oldest continuously
surviving Christian community: the Nestorian, later, 'Syrian Orthodox
Church of Antioch', a.k.a., the Mar Thoma Church of
the
St.
Thomas
Christians, still many millions strong in India today &
growing,
two thousand years after the Crucifiction of Jesus Christ, on
Calvary's Hill
in Ben Hinnom Valley, outside the Jerusalem city-gate.
Over the next millenium, various groups of Christians & Jews
from
the
Near East / Middle East reached, and often settled on the Konkan & Malabar coasts of SW India, dipping regularly into the local
(mostly the remnant Judeo-Christian) gene pool for good measure.
Legend has it that one such group were the ancestors of the
Coorgi people, and yet another resulted in the 'Kokanasth' Brahmin
community on the Maharashtra coast.
1292, Marco Polo, the Venetian, sailed into India's Coromandel
coast (Tamil Nadu),
as an Emissary from (interestingly enough)
the Court of Kublai Khan,
having
reached Central Asia & China
by land some years earlier, following the legendary Silk Road.
1420, Niccolò Dei Conti, another Italian traveller
and merchant
visited India, the Vijayanagar kingdom under Deva Raya II
-- traveling overland, through Persia.
1498, May 20, Vasco Da Gama reached Calicut, Travancore.
1542, May 6 was St. Xavier's arrival in Margao, Velha Goa, India,
from Navarre in Spain's Pais Basco, en route to Kyushu, Japan.
1615, September 18, Sir Thomas Rowe arrived at Surat port
as the Ambassador of the English Tudor Sovereign, James the First,
to the Turko-Persian Court of Mughal Emperor Jahangir.
1665, Armenian settlers came to Bengal, pursuant to a
Royal "Firman" (Edict) by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
1686, August 24, Job Charnock landed near Sutanuti hamlet,
representing the British East India Company of Westminster, London.
1692, the new British Indian capital de facto, Calcutta, was founded.
The 1st Anglo-Indian (mixed-race) families then started, as did
Plantation agriculture: Indigo, Jute and more ... in the south,
and in the north: Timber, and the world's finest
Tea in the
Darjeeling Himalayas, Assam, the Dooars and Terai.
1757, June 23 -- the Battle of Plassey was won, by
Sir Robert Lord Clive, soon to be the Governor-General,
hoisting the Union Jack upon the soil of Bengal.
The British colonists soon supplanted and co-opted / absorbed
the other (local) Europeans (and other migrant communities),
the Portuguese at Bandel and elsewhere,
the Chinese near Budge Budge,
the French at Chandernagore,
the Dutch at Chinsurah,
the Armenians up and down the Ganges,
the Danish at Frederiksnagar (Serampore), where
Christian Preacher William Carey, started India's 1st college,
a Christian Seminary, under Charter from the King of Denmark.
The Zoroastrians (Parsees) started to arrive from 1767.
Sephardic & Ashkenazim Jews
started arriving from the 1790s.
The mighty British Raj started,
on the banks of the Hooghly
/
Ganges, and Fort
William was the Battlement from which
the Pax Brittanica was to be administered,
for the centuries following,
by British Governors-General and VicesRoy,
across
the fabulous Eastern Empire of the Court of St. James,
from Cyprus,
to Suez, to Socotra, to Surat, to Ceylon, to Singapore, to Sidney,
to the South Seas
(South
Pacific),
covering about
one-fifth
of the inhabited land-area of
the world.
And British Calcutta was the Jewel in the Crown,
second only to London as the seat of the British Empire!
Humbly posited: these were the Glory Days of Calcutta & Bengal.
Before the Europeans arrived,
there were over 700 separate
countries in India, with different languages, races, creeds, cultures,
often warring with each other. Bengal itself was divided
into at least 12 larger kingdoms, and many smaller ones.
British Rule united the Indian Subcontinent, bringing their infernal
western education, science,
technology, industry, et accoutrements --
modern medicine and surgery, hospitals, cars, railways & airplanes,
and MOST of what Indians benefit from today. Most of all -- the
language of The Bard of Stratford-on-Avon and of the Queen of
Buckingham Palace.
There are today more English-speakers
in India than England, or in any country other than the USA. This is
the driving underlying reason Indian IT / science / tech
professionals
rule the roost across the 7 seas,
and why India is able to produce
so many top technocrats,
industry and business leaders like
L.N. Mittal, Lord Swraj Paul, Vinod Khosla,
Chamath Palihapitiya,
Sundar Pichai, Satya Nadella,
Parag Agarwal,
Arvind Krishna,
Shantanu Narayan,
Raghu Raghuram,
Indra Nooyi, Kay Kapoor,
Naina Lall Kidwai,
and on and on
...,
and even so many top litteratteurs
(in English, no less -- the #1 World Language).
Even the 46th US President Joe Biden, the most powerful
world-leader, has some Anglo-Indian roots!
And for the price of all this, even so-called 'educated' self-attesting
Indian
'intelligentsia'
routinely
accuse the British
of -- wait for it
-- Dividng (not to be confused
with Uniting)
India,
and of course -- oppression!
To combat this 'curse' of Europeanized civilization,
Indians struggled
for 'freedom' -- from and to what?: being questions, sadly,
best left unasked!
1947, August 15, the midnight hour, the British left
India as its rulers.
Marwari and other Western Indian / Trading
Community overlords
later replaced most of the European bosses for
the local working
class, and India, Bengal and 'Kolkata' -- became
... well, you
decide
for yourself how G-R-E-A-T that's working out!
Arguably -- G-R-E-A-T
-- for those who enjoy the evangelistic
colonial fervor, unfettered by tolerance, of Western Indian Hindutva
pseudo-Nativists, who passionately
peddle their revisionistic, faux-
Puritanical (often forceful, rather compromised and indubitably
myopic) interpretation (liberated from both scholarship and fact-
pattern) of
what they (presumably) believe --
is supposed
to
emulate the practice of (post-'Manu Samhita') Hinduism
(for which any Pan-Indian legacy standards of
best practice were,
at best, empirically non-extant).
Before, during & after centuries of British rule, Christians remained
2.0-2.8% of India's population, & Anglicans
< 0.1%. Au Contraire,
post-2014, certain political apparatchiki have publicly offered
Rs.100K-500K for conversions to (their version of) 'Hinduism'.
This absolutely brilliant move must be lauded, and it is hereby
oh-so-politely suggested that Non-Hindu
infidels be encouraged to
convert and repeatedly re-convert to
Hinduism, and
incentivized
to the tune of even
more money,
and even more often, say, once
a week, every week, for the rest of their lives, with no limitations
on the amount / frequency of said conversions / bounty!
And while the Gora Paltan (British Indian Law Enforcement)
intrusively and forcibly stopped the then-fashionable practice
of
the burning alive of widows, female infanticide, and were
generally opposed to 'Dowry-centric' social unrest, &
the caste system-based
'Untouchables' practice, etc. --
there really are NOW very FEW pyro-cidic cases after all:
like the
burning alive of Dr. Graham Staines and his infant
children
(1999, January 23), the rapes of septugenarian Nuns
and recreational Church-burnings.
MUCH less,
historically,
than, say, the place-time intersections under control of
the
Boko Haram, ISIS, Taliban, Janjaweed, Somali Pirates,
Timur, Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot, Bokasa, Idhi Amin, Saddam,
Pinochet, the N. Korean / Chinese
Communist
regimes ... :
Indians may surely opine and aver with preening pride!
Meanwhile,
Christian missionaries quietly continue to make/manage
many of India's
best schools, colleges, hospitals, many orphanages,
eldercare homes, etc.,
taking care of the poor, the hungry, the
disenfranchised,
and
those whom society passes by -- still faithfully
carrying out the compelling dictat of that ancient bearded Palestinian
Jewish Love-monger, Jesus Christ of Nazareth, 1st Century Galilee! |
Somewhere 'twixt these lusty, dusty fragments of
impassioned (& admittedly somewhat one-sided) narrative,
European Gastronomy and Food culture: Cold Cuts --
Sausage, Salami, Ham, Bacon & myriad Cured Meats, Savouries
& Puff Pastries, bespoke and specialty Breads, Fromagerie (Cheeses),
Sweet Pastries, Cakes, Chocolat, assorted Baked Goods, Pizzas,
Pastas and 'Anglo-Indian' (Eurasian) Culinary tradtions took roots
in India, particularly in Calcutta, today's (Ugh ...) Kolkata,
catering mainly to European post-colonists / domiciles, Anglo-Indians,
Christians/Jews, and of course, MOST of all: The 'Brown Sahibs'.
Epicurean Icons emerged, like Nahoums, Kalmans,
and many
others besides Nahoum Kalman et Cie. -- Flury's, Firpo's ...
And we started making (Indo-)European foods
on this our very own fair Calcutta-on-the-Danube.
... so many centuries after our European forebears arrived to live,
love,
lust, leverage, lose
and leave the markings of their humanity
upon this magical land they loved so much, & once called their own...
... in the spirit of that glorious past, to this day ... |
|
Sincerely, |
|
* Charnock Clive Mountbatten |
Sydney, New South Wales |
|
**Nahoum, Kalman et Compagnie |
Tahiti, French Polynesia |
|
* Nom-de-Plume |
The author of the above piece -- a reclusive lady -- wishes to
remain anonymous, permanently. |
Her European ancestors, Colonists and Soldiers, had arrived in
India before the First Anglo-Afghan War (in which they fought
the Durrani and Afridi Pashtun Khel), during the 'Great Game'
(between the then
British forces
and
the Czarist
Russian
Empire | White
Army,
and their
respective proxies). |
As often with Anglo-Indians, the family has many different
bloodlines in their veins. These include Welsh, Danish, French
(from Reunion-Mauritius), Portuguese (from the Azores Is.),
Algerian Jewish (from North Africa), Ethiopian, Balochi,
Garhwali-Kumaoni, Kodava-Toda and Bengali Hindu
(from Chittagong-Arakan). |
In the 1950s and 60s, the
family departed India, emigrateing
to
Rhodesia (now:
Zimbabwe) and Nyasaland (now: Malawi),
Africa, and
thereafter to
South Africa, and from there
-- finally, to the Far Country, Australia. |
|
** The above piece, while interwoven with historic facts,
was written as a FICTIONAL account, and refers to a
FICTITIOUS company. |
It
reflects the perspective of that small,
or perhaps not-so
-small
community of both ex-India Domiciles and (ethnic)
Indians, who feel nostalgia for the "better days" (?) of the
British Eastern Empire, as they
see the course of events,
post
the British Raj Era, unfold in the Indian Subcontinent,
particularly as it has affected their beloved Calcutta & Bengal.
They fight to keep down their tears as they see the Calcutta
built on the backs of their ancestors -- once India's #1 city,
now #3, fast moving down to
oblivion -- and observe the
exodus of (educated and affluent,
as well as
other) Indians
emigrating -- most who can --
fleeing their "Independent"
India. Whence they recollect the days when peoplw from all
over India, and far beyind, used to come to Calcutta to seek
their fortunes and make their lives! |
But please, please interpret and treat this narrative as
NON-FACTUAL anyway, the mere figment of fevered fancy
from an aging
dowager "Mem'Saab" lost on
memory lane,
sipping her
gin-and-tonic, listening to the endless, tireless
waves crashing gently but relentlessly on the South Pacific
beach
next to her, as she dreams of the Calcutta of her
youth, that she left long ago, forever -- the legacy of her
ancestors rejected and degraded by the opinion-leaders
of an
ancient and yet oh-so-juvenile nation
she still loves. |
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